aPKC Antibody

Code CSB-PA180943XA01DLU
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Product Details

Full Product Name
Rabbit anti-Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) aPKC Polyclonal antibody
Uniprot No.
Target Names
aPKC
Alternative Names
aPKC antibody; CG30475Atypical protein kinase C antibody; EC 2.7.11.13 antibody
Raised in
Rabbit
Species Reactivity
Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly)
Immunogen
Recombinant Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) aPKC protein
Immunogen Species
Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly)
Conjugate
Non-conjugated
Clonality
Polyclonal
Isotype
IgG
Purification Method
Antigen Affinity Purified
Concentration
It differs from different batches. Please contact us to confirm it.
Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Tested Applications
ELISA, WB (ensure identification of antigen)
Protocols
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage
Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
Value-added Deliverables
① 200ug * antigen (positive control);
② 1ml * Pre-immune serum (negative control);
Quality Guarantee
① Antibody purity can be guaranteed above 90% by SDS-PAGE detection;
② ELISA titer can be guaranteed 1: 64,000;
③ WB validation with antigen can be guaranteed positive;
Lead Time
Made-to-order (14-16 weeks)

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Target Background

Function
Serine/threonine protein kinase which is required for apico-basal cell polarity in the germ line as well as in epithelial and neural precursor cells, for epithelial planar cell polarity and for cell proliferation. During oocyte development, required for the posterior translocation of oocyte specification factors and for the posterior establishment of the microtubule organizing center within the presumptive oocyte. Phosphorylates l(2)gl which restricts l(2)gl activity to the oocyte posterior and regulates posterior enrichment of par-1, leading to establishment of correct oocyte polarity. Essential for apical localization of l(2)gl and par-6 in neuroblasts and for exclusion of mira from the apical cortex. Phosphorylates baz which is required for targeting of baz to the postsynaptic region where it is involved in actin organization, and for apical exclusion of baz which is necessary for establishment of the apical/lateral border in epithelial cells. Phosphorylates yrt which prevents its premature apical localization and is necessary for correct epithelial cell polarization. Required for the establishment of mitotic spindle orientation during symmetric division of epithelial cells and for apical exclusion of raps/Pins. Involved in symmetric adherens junction positioning during embryogenesis. Required for polarization of the spermatid cyst which is necessary for sperm differentiation. Required for stimulation of the Toll signaling pathway which activates Dif and dl and plays a role in innate immunity. Plays a role in memory enhancement.
Gene References into Functions
  1. We first demonstrate that Hook2 is essential for the polarized Golgi re-orientation towards the migration front. Depletion of Hook2 results in a decrease of PAR6alpha at the centrosome during cell migration, while overexpression of Hook2 in cells induced the formation of aggresomes with the recruitment of PAR6alpha, aPKC and PAR3 PMID: 27624926
  2. aPKC, spatially controlled by the Crb complex, is a key polarity molecule coordinating the generation of three distinct but interconnected cell polarities during collective migration. PMID: 29636381
  3. Candidate proteins with strong PRBH signals associated with the cell cortex but were displaced into the cytoplasm by aPKC. These findings demonstrate a potentially general mechanism for exclusion of proteins from the Par cortical domain in polarized cells PMID: 26481050
  4. Slmb restricts the activity of aPKC to polarize epithelial cells PMID: 25053431
  5. precise regulation of cortical aPKC kinase activity distinguishes the sibling cell identity in part by ensuring asymmetric partitioning of Numb into the future progenitor cell where Numb maintains restricted potential independently of regulation by aPKC PMID: 22394487
  6. Crumbs anisotropy leads to anisotropic distribution of aPKC, which in turn can negatively regulate Rok, thus preventing the formation of a cable where Crumbs and aPKC are localized. PMID: 23153493
  7. It was shown that Drosophila atypical protein kinase C is required in vivo for spindle planar orientation and apical exclusion of Drosophila Pins. PMID: 22223679
  8. Data show that Zif is a transcription factor that directly represses aPKC transcription [Zif]. PMID: 21074726
  9. The kinase activity of aPKC and its ability to bind PAR-6 are only required for a subset of its functions during development, revealing tissue-specific differences in the way that aPKC controls cell polarity. PMID: 19789180
  10. Activities of aPKC (P<0.05) and ERK 1/2 (P=0.06), but not phosphorylation of P38 MAPK, were higher in trained than in sedentary subjects at rest. PMID: 14651992
  11. Results show that Drosophila atypical protein kinase C zygotic null mutants survive to mid-larval stages, where they exhibit defects in neuroblast and epithelial cell polarity. PMID: 14657233
  12. DaPKC has a role in regulating epithelial cell polarity in Drosophila along with crumbs protein PMID: 15302858
  13. cortical aPKC kinase activity is a potent inducer of neuroblast self-renewal PMID: 16357871
  14. Phosphorylation of Numb by aPKC regulates its polarized distribution in epithelial cells as well as during asymmetric cell divisions. PMID: 17203073
  15. atypical Protein Kinase C (aPKC) is required for symmetric adherens junction positioning during Drosophila embryogenesis. PMID: 17488624
  16. found that other aPKC mutant alleles exhibit suppression of the synaptic phenotype caused by over-expression of dominant-negative form of the Glued protein. PMID: 19948010

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Subcellular Location
Cytoplasm, cell cortex. Apicolateral cell membrane; Peripheral membrane protein.
Protein Families
Protein kinase superfamily, AGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family, PKC subfamily
Tissue Specificity
Expressed in the testis. In spermatid cysts, localizes near the tips of spermatid flagellar axonemes (at protein level). Detectable in freshly laid eggs before onset of zygotic transcription so is deposited in the egg during oogenesis. At the cellular bla
Database Links

KEGG: dme:Dmel_CG42783

STRING: 7227.FBpp0302921

UniGene: Dm.1507

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