E4 Antibody

Code CSB-PA356968ZA01HML
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Product Details

Full Product Name
Rabbit anti-Human papillomavirus type 16 E4 Polyclonal antibody
Uniprot No.
Target Names
E4
Alternative Names
Protein E4 (E1^E4), E4
Raised in
Rabbit
Species Reactivity
Human papillomavirus type 16
Immunogen
Recombinant Human papillomavirus type 16 E4 protein
Immunogen Species
Human papillomavirus type 16
Conjugate
Non-conjugate
Clonality
Polyclonal
Isotype
IgG
Purification Method
Antigen Affinity Purified
Concentration
It differs from different batches. Please contact us to confirm it.
Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Tested Applications
ELISA, WB (ensure identification of antigen)
Protocols
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage
Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
Value-added Deliverables
① 200ug * antigen (positive control);
② 1ml * Pre-immune serum (negative control);
Quality Guarantee
① Antibody purity can be guaranteed above 90% by SDS-PAGE detection;
② ELISA titer can be guaranteed 1: 64,000;
③ WB validation with antigen can be guaranteed positive;
Lead Time
Made-to-order (12-14 weeks)

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Target Background

Function
Contributes to multiple aspects of the viral life cycle including viral genome amplification, suppression of suprabasal cell differentiation and egress of newly formed virions. Induces host cell cycle arrest at the G2 phase by associating with and preventing the nuclear entry of host CDK1/cyclin B1 complexes. Inhibits cellular DNA replication by preventing loading of host replication licensing proteins MCM2 and MCM7 onto chromatin. Within the cytoplasm, associates with host kinase SRPK1, a splicing factor regulator, and inhibits its activity. Therefore, E4 favors expression of late viral transcripts by inhibiting SRPK1-mediated phosphorylation of host serine-arginine (SR) proteins that have critical roles in mRNA metabolism. Late in the infectious cycle, E4 also acts to diminish the integrity of the keratinocyte by disrupting the keratin cytoskeleton and inducing apoptosis through alteration of mitochondrial function to facilitate egress of the newly formed virions.
Gene References into Functions
  1. These results suggest that 16E4-mediated enhancement of genome amplification involves its cell cycle inhibition and cellular kinase activation functions, with E4 modifying the activity and function of viral replication proteins including E1 PMID: 28306742
  2. Expression of the HPV16 E4 and E5 proteins results in a substantial change in the composition of the cell membrane and extracellular space, associated with alterations in cell adhesion and differentiation. PMID: 24898764
  3. 20 cervical cyology samples with HPV16 were tested by RT-PCR for HPV16 E4 mRNA, found in sqaumous intraepithelial lesion and squamous carcinoma, but not in samples negative for intrepithelial lesion. E4 expression assay may be useful in cancer diagnosis. PMID: 22299437
  4. The data suggest a model in which the expression of 16E5 from the major E1--E4-E5 mRNA promotes T57 phosphorylation of E1--E4 by ERK and keratin binding. PMID: 19211765
  5. identified the N-terminus of E2 as the first example of a viral protein that directly binds the E1--E4 protein PMID: 19783272

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Subcellular Location
Host cytoplasm. Host nucleus.
Protein Families
Papillomaviridae E4 protein family
Database Links

KEGG: vg:1489076

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