Recombinant Human Adenosine deaminase (ADA)

Code CSB-YP001268HU
MSDS
Size Pls inquire
Source Yeast
Have Questions? Leave a Message or Start an on-line Chat
Code CSB-EP001268HU
MSDS
Size Pls inquire
Source E.coli
Have Questions? Leave a Message or Start an on-line Chat
Code CSB-EP001268HU-B
MSDS
Size Pls inquire
Source E.coli
Conjugate Avi-tag Biotinylated
E. coli biotin ligase (BirA) is highly specific in covalently attaching biotin to the 15 amino acid AviTag peptide. This recombinant protein was biotinylated in vivo by AviTag-BirA technology, which method is BriA catalyzes amide linkage between the biotin and the specific lysine of the AviTag.
Have Questions? Leave a Message or Start an on-line Chat
Code CSB-BP001268HU
MSDS
Size Pls inquire
Source Baculovirus
Have Questions? Leave a Message or Start an on-line Chat
Code CSB-MP001268HU
MSDS
Size Pls inquire
Source Mammalian cell
Have Questions? Leave a Message or Start an on-line Chat

Product Details

Purity
>85% (SDS-PAGE)
Target Names
Uniprot No.
Alternative Names
ada; ADA_HUMAN; ADA1; Adenosine aminohydrolase; Adenosine deaminase
Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Expression Region
2-363
Target Protein Sequence
AQTPAFDKP KVELHVHLDG SIKPETILYY GRRRGIALPA NTAEGLLNVI GMDKPLTLPD FLAKFDYYMP AIAGCREAIK RIAYEFVEMK AKEGVVYVEV RYSPHLLANS KVEPIPWNQA EGDLTPDEVV ALVGQGLQEG ERDFGVKARS ILCCMRHQPN WSPKVVELCK KYQQQTVVAI DLAGDETIPG SSLLPGHVQA YQEAVKSGIH RTVHAGEVGS AEVVKEAVDI LKTERLGHGY HTLEDQALYN RLRQENMHFE ICPWSSYLTG AWKPDTEHAV IRLKNDQANY SLNTDDPLIF KSTLDTDYQM TKRDMGFTEE EFKRLNINAA KSSFLPEDEK RELLDLLYKA YGMPPSASAG QNL
Protein Length
Full Length of Mature Protein
Tag Info
Tag type will be determined during the manufacturing process.
The tag type will be determined during production process. If you have specified tag type, please tell us and we will develop the specified tag preferentially.
Form
Lyophilized powder
Note: We will preferentially ship the format that we have in stock, however, if you have any special requirement for the format, please remark your requirement when placing the order, we will prepare according to your demand.
Buffer before Lyophilization
Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose, pH 8.0
Reconstitution
We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20℃/-80℃. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference.
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage Condition
Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Shelf Life
The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Lead Time
Delivery time may differ from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
Note: All of our proteins are default shipped with normal blue ice packs, if you request to ship with dry ice, please communicate with us in advance and extra fees will be charged.
Notes
Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
Datasheet
Please contact us to get it.
Description

This ADA protein is a semi-custom product. There are 5 expression system options: Yeast, E. coli, In Vivo Biotinylation in E. coli, Baculovirus, and Mammalian cell. Your requirements will be given top priority in determining the protein tags. For proteins within 800 aa, risk-free custom service is guaranteed. It means you will not be charged if the protein cannot be delivered.

Adenosine deaminase (ADA) is a crucial enzyme involved in purine metabolism. It catalyzes the deamination of adenosine and 2′‐deoxyadenosine to inosine and 2′‐deoxyinosine, respectively, along with ammonia [1]. ADA is implicated in various physiological processes and diseases. For instance, studies have shown a relationship between serum ADA levels and conditions like diabetes mellitus [2][3], autoimmune hepatitis [4], epilepsy [5], rheumatoid arthritis [6], and even neuroprotection in the brain [7].

Research has also highlighted the significance of ADA in different tissues. It is widely distributed in the brain and is associated with neuroprotective effects in the striatum [7]. ADA has the highest activity in lymphoid tissues, particularly in T lymphocytes, and is crucial in regulating adenosine levels [8].

The inhibition of ADA has shown promise in attenuating inflammation in experimental colitis, indicating its potential as a target for therapeutic interventions in inflammatory conditions [9]. Additionally, the down-regulation of ADA gene expression has been linked to chronic heart failure, shedding light on ADA's role in the pathophysiology of this condition [10].

References:
[1] A. Cortés, E. Gracia, E. Moreno, J. Mallol, C. Lluı́s, E. Canelaet al., Moonlighting adenosine deaminase: a target protein for drug development, Medicinal Research Reviews, vol. 35, no. 1, p. 85-125, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1002/med.21324
[2] Y. Singh, S. Noarem, P. Devi, V. Kshetrimayum, R. Marbaniang, U. Debbarmaet al., Serum levels of adenosine deaminase and insulin in type 2 diabetes mellitus, International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review, p. 18-23, 2020. https://doi.org/10.9734/ijbcrr/2020/v29i730202
[3] V. Khemka, D. Bagchi, A. Ghosh, O. Sen, A. Bir, S. Chakrabartiet al., Raised serum adenosine deaminase level in nonobese type 2 diabetes mellitus, The Scientific World Journal, vol. 2013, p. 1-5, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/404320
[4] M. Torğutalp, C. Efe, H. Babaoğlu, & T. Kav, Relationship between serum adenosine deaminase levels and liver histology in autoimmune hepatitis, World Journal of Gastroenterology, vol. 23, no. 21, p. 3876, 2017. https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v23.i21.3876
[5] S. Pençe, I. Erkutlu, N. Kurtul, M. Alptekin, & Ü. Tan, Effects of progesterone on total brain tissue adenosine deaminase activity in experimental epilepsy, International Journal of Neuroscience, vol. 119, no. 2, p. 204-213, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207450802055374
[6] K. Vinapamula, S. Pemmaraju, S. Bhattaram, A. Bitla, & S. Manohar, Serum adenosine deaminase as inflammatory marker in rheumatoid arthritis, Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 2015. https://doi.org/10.7860/jcdr/2015/14296.6483
[7] R. Tamura, H. Ohta, Y. Satoh, S. Nonoyama, Y. Nishida, & M. Nibuya, Neuroprotective effects of adenosine deaminase in the striatum, Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism, vol. 36, no. 4, p. 709-720, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1177/0271678x15625077
[8] I. Norstrand, V. Siverls, & R. Libbin, Regional distribution of adenosine deaminase in the
human neuraxis, Enzyme, vol. 32, no. 1, p. 20-25, 1984. https://doi.org/10.1159/000469446
[9] L. Antonioli, M. Fornai, R. Colucci, N. Ghisu, F. Settimo, G. Nataleet al., Inhibition of adenosine deaminase attenuates inflammation in experimental colitis, Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, vol. 322, no. 2, p. 435-442, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1124/jpet.107.122762
[10] I. Hisatome, Adenosine and cardioprotection in chronic heart failure: genes and protein expression, Hypertension Research, vol. 30, no. 9, p. 757-758, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1291/hypres.30.757

Customer Reviews and Q&A

 Customer Reviews

There are currently no reviews for this product.

Submit a Review here

Target Background

Function
Catalyzes the hydrolytic deamination of adenosine and 2-deoxyadenosine. Plays an important role in purine metabolism and in adenosine homeostasis. Modulates signaling by extracellular adenosine, and so contributes indirectly to cellular signaling events. Acts as a positive regulator of T-cell coactivation, by binding DPP4. Its interaction with DPP4 regulates lymphocyte-epithelial cell adhesion. Enhances dendritic cell immunogenicity by affecting dendritic cell costimulatory molecule expression and cytokines and chemokines secretion. Enhances CD4+ T-cell differentiation and proliferation. Acts as a positive modulator of adenosine receptors ADORA1 and ADORA2A, by enhancing their ligand affinity via conformational change. Stimulates plasminogen activation. Plays a role in male fertility. Plays a protective role in early postimplantation embryonic development.
Gene References into Functions
  1. Studied levels of mucin 16 (CA125), adenosine deaminase and midkine as tumor markers in nonsmall cell lung cancer-associated malignant pleural effusion. PMID: 29797475
  2. The authors found significant neurological and cognitive alterations in untreated Adenosine Deaminase deficiency-severe combined immunodeficiency patients. These included motor dysfunction, EEG alterations, sensorineural hypoacusia, white matter and ventricular alterations in MRI as well as a low mental development index or IQ. PMID: 28074903
  3. Results provide evidence that ADA SNPs rs12190871 and rs121908723 are risk factors for contracting tuberculous pericarditis. PMID: 30017738
  4. this study shows that ADA is biomarker candidate for endometriosis PMID: 29194839
  5. this study characterizes the long-term outcome of ADA-deficient patients, who survived 5 or more years after therapy PMID: 28748310
  6. ADA levels were found to be higher among patients, and revealed a possible link between evening rise and severity of auditory hallucinations as well as morning rise and severity of avolition-apathy in patients with schizophrenia. PMID: 29061410
  7. In this study, we compared the activity of human adenosine deaminase (hADA) expressed in transgenic seeds of three different plant species: pea (Pisum sativum L.), Nicotiana benthamiana L. and tarwi (Lupinus mutabilis Sweet). All three species were transformed with the same expression vector containing the hADA gene driven by the seed-specific promoter LegA2 with an apoplast targeting pinII signal peptide. PMID: 26994767
  8. Simvastatin reversed IL-13-suppressed adenosine deaminase activity, leading to the down-regulation of adenosine signaling and inhibition osteopontin expression through the direct inhibition of IL-13-activated STAT6 pathway in COPD. PMID: 27557561
  9. Mitochondrial Damage and Apoptosis Induced by Adenosine Deaminase Inhibition and Deoxyadenosine in Human Neuroblastoma Cell Lines PMID: 26659614
  10. Adenosine deaminases ADA1 and ADA2 (ADAs) decrease the level of adenosine by converting it to inosine, which serves as a negative feedback mechanism. These results suggest the existence of a new mechanism, where the activation and survival of immune cells is regulated through the activities of ADA2 or ADA1 anchored to the cell surface. PMID: 27663683
  11. Patients with tuberculous pleurisy who had high ADA values had a higher probability of manifesting pulmonary tuberculosis. High ADA values may help predict contagious pleuroparenchymal tuberculosis. The most common pulmonary involvement of tuberculous pleurisy showed a centrilobular nodular pattern. PMID: 27017482
  12. our analysis shows that, mononuclear cells secretes ADA in response to leishmanial infection and the elevated serum ADA activity is associated with VL and PKDL, and serum ADA activity can be used as prognostic marker to monitor the course of the treatment. PMID: 27186641
  13. association between the occurrence of polycystic ovary syndrome with altered ADA activity and genetic distribution of G22A and A4223C polymorphisms of the ADA1 gene PMID: 26980102
  14. High level of ADA is associated with obesity. PMID: 26794633
  15. diagnostic value of serum adenosine deaminase (ADA) activity as a useful tool to differentiate HIV mono- and co-infection, was investigated. PMID: 25689690
  16. Platelet aggregation and adenosine deaminase (ADA) activity were evaluated in pregnant women living with some disease conditions including hypertension, diabetes mellitus and human immunodeficiency virus infection. PMID: 27273565
  17. Increase in serum ADA levels was observed in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma. PMID: 27221867
  18. This study aimed to investigate the activities of purinergic system ecto-enzymes present on the platelet surface as well as CD39 and CD73 expressions on platelets of sickle cell anemia treated patients. PMID: 27044834
  19. Genetic variability within the ADA gene may influence adenosine concentration and in turn the immune response by lymphocytes in solid tumors. PMID: 26918693
  20. We conclude that pleural ADA activity could be integrated in the diagnostic procedures of pTB in low to medium tuberculosis prevalence settings. PMID: 26707067
  21. variable mutations are identified as a cause of immunodeficiency in a single Italian center PMID: 26376800
  22. ADA and ADK are involved in glioma progression; increased ADA and ADK levels in peritumoral tissues may be associated with epilepsy in glioma patients. PMID: 26329539
  23. In autologous cocultures of T cells with HIV-1-pulsed dendritic cells, adenosine deaminase decreased HIV-1-induced CD4(+)CD25(hi) FOXP3(+) cells and enhanced the HIV-1-specific CD4(+) responder T cells. PMID: 26310829
  24. Pleural ADA activity is an accurate test for the diagnosis of tuberculous pleural effusions. PMID: 26261621
  25. Serum ADA levels were increased in secondary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis suggesting a partial role of activated T-cell response in the disease pathophysiology. PMID: 25764155
  26. increase in the salivary ADA and DPP-IV activities as well as in the lipid peroxidation could be related of the regulation to various aspects of adipose tissue function and inflammatory obesity PMID: 25527815
  27. Multiplex PCR and thoracoscopy are useful investigations in the diagnostic work-up of pleural effusions complicating CKD while the sensitivity and/or specificity of ADA and 65 kDa gene PCR is poor PMID: 25963491
  28. the diagnostic utility of pfADA in a low mTB incidence area PMID: 25647479
  29. activity of ADA isoenzymes and distribution of ADA1 G22 A genotypes were different among fertile and infertile men and more likely the GA genotype, which had lower ADA1 activity and was higher in fertile men is a protective factor against infertility. PMID: 26166670
  30. ADA rs73598374-A carriers showed lower telomerase activity and shorter leukocyte telomere length. PMID: 24896148
  31. Data provide evidence for a more distinct circadian modulation of nap sleep in G/A- compared to G/G-allele ADA carriers. They further indicate that REM sleep, being under strong circadian control, boosts working memory performance according to genotype in a time-of-day dependent manner. PMID: 25437848
  32. Genetic association replicative and exploratory studies identify SNPs in ADA and MTR highly associated with isolated Neural tube defects (NTD)and SNP in ARID1A and ALDH1A2 associated with NTDs in whites and African Americans respectively. PMID: 25293959
  33. We conclude that ADA is an effective test for the diagnosis of pleural tuberculosis; ADA values varied with age in our study population PMID: 25299872
  34. No relationship between ADA rs452159 polymorphism and susceptibility to chronic heart failure was found in Chinese population. PMID: 25170811
  35. The frequency of the ADA2 *2 allele in Sardinia (Italy) is higher in Oristano than in Nuoro resulting in a higher frequency of the ADA1 *1/ADA2 *2 haplotype in Oristano. This suggests a selective advantage of this haplotype in a malarial environment. PMID: 24965595
  36. A history of tuberculosis and hypertension were more common in the low-adenosine deaminase group than the high-adenosine deaminase group. PMID: 24762755
  37. Serum ADA activity in patients with chronic tonsillitis was significantly higher than in healthy controls. PMID: 24305782
  38. Data indicate that the well-being was worse in the adenosine deaminase (ADA) G/A genotype under sleep loss and n-back working memory performance appeared to be specifically susceptible to sleep-wake manipulation in this genotype. PMID: 24682206
  39. This study suggests that serum ADA could be used as a biochemical marker in cutaneous anthrax. PMID: 24997584
  40. ADA polymorphism is associated with type 1 diabetes mellitus. PMID: 25125338
  41. A strong correlation between ADA and fasting plasma glucose which suggests an association between ADA and nonobese type 2 diabetes mellitus subjects. PMID: 24453844
  42. ADA acts as a natural antagonist for DPP4-mediated entry of the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus. PMID: 24257613
  43. Association between ADA, genetic polymorphism (ADA1, ADA2 and ADA6) and coronary artery disease was studied.Differend pattern observed between males and females. PMID: 24640520
  44. The determination of CSF and serum ADA activity is a simple and reliable test for differentiating tuberculous meningitis from other types of meningitis PMID: 23768730
  45. Mononuclear cell adenosine deaminase decreases rapidly after angioplasty, indicating that it is an early marker for reperfusion. PMID: 22062893
  46. ADA activity in serum and platelets is decreased in prostate cancer patients. PMID: 23433854
  47. Serum ADA could play an important role in adult-onset Still's disease and may be an important biomarker for its diagnosis. PMID: 23096558
  48. Affordable parameters such as serum ADA and IgG correlated significantly with immune activation levels and markers of disease progression in untreated HIV-infection. PMID: 23160984
  49. Taken together, these findings suggest that ADA would promote enhanced and correctly polarized T-cell responses in strategies targeting asymptomatic HIV-infected individuals. PMID: 23240012
  50. ADA open form, but not the closed one, that is responsible for the functional interaction with AR and AAR. PMID: 23193172

Show More

Hide All

Involvement in disease
Severe combined immunodeficiency autosomal recessive T-cell-negative/B-cell-negative/NK-cell-negative due to adenosine deaminase deficiency (ADASCID)
Subcellular Location
Cell membrane; Peripheral membrane protein; Extracellular side. Cell junction. Cytoplasmic vesicle lumen. Cytoplasm. Lysosome.
Protein Families
Metallo-dependent hydrolases superfamily, Adenosine and AMP deaminases family
Tissue Specificity
Found in all tissues, occurs in large amounts in T-lymphocytes. Expressed at the time of weaning in gastrointestinal tissues.
Database Links

HGNC: 186

OMIM: 102700

KEGG: hsa:100

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000361965

UniGene: Hs.654536

CUSABIO guaranteed quality
icon of phone
Call us
301-363-4651 (Available 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. CST from Monday to Friday)
icon of address
Address
7505 Fannin St., Ste 610, Room 7 (CUBIO Innovation Center), Houston, TX 77054, USA
icon of social media
Join us with

Subscribe newsletter

Leave a message

* To protect against spam, please pass the CAPTCHA test below.
CAPTCHA verification
© 2007-2024 CUSABIO TECHNOLOGY LLC All rights reserved. 鄂ICP备15011166号-1